Raw silk 20/22d

The 'd' stands for Denier, a unit of measure for the linear mass density of silk. 20/22d indicates that the silk thread has a thickness range between 20 and 22 deniers. This is the most standard and versatile size used globally for high-quality silk fabrics, offering an ideal balance between tensile strength and fineness for weaving and knitting.

Raw silk is graded according to international standards (such as those from the ISA). You should prioritize Grade 4A, 5A, or 6A for premium textile production. Grade 6A represents the highest quality, characterized by minimal deviations in evenness, low breakage rates (cleanness), and superior neatness, which significantly reduces machine downtime during manufacturing.

When sourcing from Made-in-China.com, always request a test report covering: Tenacity and Elongation (to ensure the silk won't snap under tension), Evenness Variation (to prevent streaks in the finished fabric), and Moisture Regain (standard is usually 11%). High winding efficiency is also critical for industrial-scale processing.

To meet international market demands, ensure the supplier complies with OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, which guarantees the silk is free from harmful chemicals. For eco-conscious brands, look for GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or GRS (Global Recycled Standard) if applicable. Verification of ISO 9001 for quality management systems is a baseline requirement for reliable B2B partners.

Silk is a natural commodity with prices influenced by cocoon harvest yields and seasonal cycles. To protect your margins, consider signing long-term framework agreements or locking in prices with a deposit when market rates are favorable. On Made-in-China.com, you can negotiate staggered delivery schedules to maintain a steady supply without over-investing in inventory during price peaks.

Raw silk is highly sensitive to environmental conditions. Ensure the contract specifies moisture-proof packaging (usually vacuum-sealed plastic inside woven bags or cartons). During transit, silk must be kept away from direct sunlight and high humidity to prevent yellowing or fiber degradation. For shipping to Europe or North America, sea-air combined transport is often used to balance cost and speed, as silk is a high-value cargo.

Always use secure payment methods such as Letters of Credit (L/C) for large volumes or Escrow-based payment services provided by reputable platforms. Conduct third-party inspections (like SGS or Intertek) before the final balance is paid to verify that the denier consistency and grade match the approved pre-production sample.

Prioritize suppliers on Made-in-China.com who are Audited Suppliers with a proven track record of exporting to your specific region. They should be familiar with HS Code 500200 (Raw Silk) and the specific Customs duties and VAT regulations of your country to ensure smooth clearance and avoid unexpected 'anti-dumping' or 'compensatory' duties.