There are three main categories: Self-Polishing Copolymer (SPC), Ablative (Soft), and Hard (Contact Leaching) coatings. SPC paints are the premium choice for commercial vessels as they offer a controlled release of biocides and reduce fuel consumption through hull smoothing. Ablative paints are ideal for leisure boats that are used frequently, as the paint wears away to reveal fresh biocide. Hard coatings are best for high-speed vessels or racing boats that are frequently scrubbed. You must choose based on the vessel speed, water temperature, and salinity of your target region.