Selecting the correct material is the foundation of safety and durability. For industrial warehousing, prioritize Cold-Rolled Steel (SPCC) with a powder-coated finish to prevent rust. You must verify the Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL); for example, light-duty shelving typically supports 50-150kg per layer, while heavy-duty pallet racking can exceed 1,000-3,000kg per layer. Always request a load test report to ensure the uprights and beams can handle your specific inventory weight without deformation.