When assessing a floating dry dock, the most critical factor is the lifting capacity (TLC), which must exceed the maximum displacement of the vessels you intend to service. You must also verify the internal clear width to ensure it accommodates the beam of your target ships. Additionally, prioritize docks constructed with marine-grade steel (e.g., AH36) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for smaller modular units, and ensure the ballast system features redundant pumping capabilities for controlled submergence and emergence.