Selecting the correct material is vital for environmental resistance. Most industrial end caps are made of cross-linked polyolefin, which offers excellent mechanical strength. For high-voltage or outdoor applications, ensure the material is UV-resistant and flame retardant (UL 94 V-0 or V-2). Regarding the shrink ratio, a 3:1 or 4:1 ratio is standard, as it allows the cap to fit over large connectors while shrinking tightly onto smaller cable diameters. Always verify the presence of a high-quality hot-melt adhesive lining, which is essential for creating a moisture-proof and watertight seal.