When evaluating denim, you must prioritize Weight (measured in Ounces/oz), Composition, and Weave Structure. Lightweight denim (5-8 oz) is ideal for shirts, while heavyweight (12-16 oz) is required for durable workwear. Ensure the Cotton-to-Polyester/Spandex ratio meets your elasticity requirements; for example, 2-3% Spandex is standard for 'stretch' jeans. Additionally, verify the Indigo Dyeing process (Rope dyeing vs. Slasher dyeing) as it significantly impacts color consistency and fading characteristics.