Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3) is categorized primarily by its purity levels, bulk density (light vs. heavy), and particle size. For pharmaceutical or food-grade requirements, ensure the product meets USP, EP, or FCC standards with heavy metal limits (Lead <1ppm). In industrial applications like rubber or plastics, focus on refractive index and scorch resistance. For sports/gym chalk, the key is moisture absorption capacity and skin adhesion, which is typically achieved through Light Magnesium Carbonate due to its high surface area.