Buyers must prioritize the Specified Mechanical Load (SML) and Routine Test Load (RTL) to ensure the insulator can withstand environmental stresses like wind and ice. Additionally, verify the creepage distance, which should be calculated based on the pollution level of the installation site (e.g., coastal or industrial areas). The core rod should be made of high-quality fiberglass (FRP) to prevent brittle fracture, and the housing should be HTV (High Temperature Vulcanized) silicone rubber for superior hydrophobicity.