Selecting the right frequency is the most critical technical decision. LF (Low Frequency, 125-134 kHz) is ideal for animal tracking and access control due to its ability to penetrate liquids and metals at short ranges. HF (High Frequency, 13.56 MHz), including NFC, is the standard for secure payments, library systems, and ticketing. UHF (Ultra-High Frequency, 860-960 MHz) offers the longest read range (up to 12 meters) and high-speed data collection, making it the primary choice for supply chain management, warehouse inventory, and retail apparel tracking.