The choice of material directly impacts the acoustic performance and durability. Die-cast aluminum is preferred for high-end applications due to its superior rigidity, heat dissipation, and non-magnetic properties, which prevent interference with the motor assembly. For cost-sensitive or lightweight projects, stamped steel is common but requires anti-corrosion coatings (like powder coating or zinc plating) to prevent rust. Ensure the frame thickness is sufficient to resist resonance and mechanical deformation under high excursion.