Selecting the correct technology depends on the local water profile. Activated Carbon filters are excellent for removing chlorine, bad tastes, and odors. For heavy metal removal (like lead or mercury), look for Ion Exchange resins. If the goal is to remove bacteria and microplastics without wasting water, Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with a 0.01-micron rating are ideal. For the highest purity, Reverse Osmosis (RO) is the gold standard, though it typically requires under-sink installation rather than a simple faucet mount.