When sourcing used lenses, the primary focus should be on optical integrity and mechanical functionality. Buyers must verify the absence of fungus, haze, or deep scratches on the glass elements, as these permanently degrade image quality. Mechanically, ensure the autofocus (AF) motor operates smoothly without grinding noises and that the aperture blades are free of oil and snap quickly. For modern lenses, testing the Image Stabilization (IS/VR) system is critical, as these components are costly to repair.