Selecting the correct material depends on the user's environment and mobility needs. Pneumatic (air-filled) tires offer superior shock absorption and comfort for outdoor use but require regular maintenance. Solid polyurethane (PU) tires are puncture-proof and maintenance-free, making them ideal for indoor or hospital settings. For the rim, aluminum alloy is the industry standard for balancing lightweight performance and structural durability, while carbon fiber is preferred for high-end, ultra-lightweight active wheelchairs.