Buyers should prioritize Energy Efficiency Ratings, specifically looking for an Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) of 90% or higher. Key components to inspect include the Heat Exchanger material, where Stainless Steel or Alumiunium-Silicon alloys are preferred for their superior corrosion resistance against acidic condensate. Additionally, verify the Modulation Ratio (e.g., 10:1); a higher ratio allows the boiler to operate more efficiently at lower loads, reducing energy consumption and wear.