When selecting a piezo alarm, the most critical factor is the Sound Pressure Level (SPL), typically measured in decibels (dB) at a distance of 10cm or 30cm; for industrial safety, a minimum of 90dB to 110dB is standard. You must also verify the Operating Voltage range (e.g., 3-24V DC or 110-220V AC) to ensure compatibility with your system's power supply. Additionally, check the Resonant Frequency (usually between 2.5kHz and 4.5kHz) as this determines the pitch and audibility in noisy environments.