India offers highly competitive labor costs, but buyers should look for economies of scale at the 500–1,000 pair per style level. While some boutique factories offer MOQs as low as 100 pairs, the most cost-effective pricing is found in clusters like Agra, Kanpur, and Ambur. Calculate the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) by factoring in the 10-15% duty benefits often available through trade agreements, balanced against inland haulage costs from manufacturing hubs to ports like Nhava Sheva or Chennai.