Selecting the correct elastomer or metal is critical for seal longevity. For high-temperature environments, prioritize Viton (FKM) or Silicone, which can withstand over 200°C. For chemical resistance, PTFE (Teflon) is the gold standard due to its nearly universal chemical inertness. If the application involves petroleum-based fuels or oils, Nitrile (NBR) is the most cost-effective and common choice. Always verify the Durometer (Hardness), typically 70 Shore A for standard applications, to ensure the seal can handle the intended operating pressure.